Monday, January 9, 2012

Better than Money

One of the delightful aspects of adopting a new life in Israel was the move from a fee-for-service payment system to a fixed salaried one, delightful even though entailing a drastic reduction in my income. It was like returning to the days of my medical training when hospitals paid minimal salaries while providing years filled with rich doctor-patient encounters, unencumbered by that ugly word, money.

Whatever the reasons, I was uncomfortable having a patient put money directly into my hands or even discussing fees. I avoided these whenever I could by referring the patient to my secretary. Did I feel guilty thinking I was rewarded enough just by being allowed to provide my services? Or was it my worry that maybe my fee was too high or maybe that I had misjudged the patient’s ability to pay. Or maybe I was tapping into the ill-conceived notion that just talking with a patient didn’t merit a fee. One surgical colleague didn’t charge a patient for his consultation unless it was followed by an operation. He rationalized, obviously incorrectly in my opinion, “If I didn’t operate, I didn’t do anything for the patient.” Matters were greatly alleviated for both the patient and me, when insurance carriers, Blue Shield and Medicare, began paying most of my fees. The following patient put me to the test.

Roland Jasper at age 53 had an attractive, debonair flair as he offered a firm handshake across my desk. “A born salesman,” I thought. In answer to my opening question, “What can I do for you,” he replied, “Not much. It’s just that I’m going across the country to promote and sell encyclopedias to families and schools. It’s very profitable but also very exhausting work. Though I’m feeling fine, I wanted a general checkup to make sure.” At the conclusion of my study, which included routine lab work, a chest x-ray, and an electrocardiogram, I suggested that because of borderline high blood pressure he should lose ten pounds, go easy on salt, and, by all means, quit cigarettes. The multitude of oral medications now popular for hypertension was not in vogue at that time. He agreed to try to comply – he didn’t display much enthusiasm – and said, “See you when I get back in a couple of months.”

On the way out, he stopped at my secretary’s desk and gave her ten dollars as the initial payment on his $110 bill. For the remainder he gave her a post-dated check, cashable two weeks later.

At the appropriate interval the check was deposited. Lo and behold, the following day the bank manager called to inform me that the check had bounced “for insufficient funds.” He continued, “Let me tell you, David, this Jasper guy is a con artist. He’s passed bad checks all over town. I even lent him a few hundred dollars on the basis of his previous year’s tax return, which I later discovered was a fake. Welcome to the club.”

Approximately six months later Roland, without an appointment, popped his head past my office door saying he had palpitations and a severe headache. “Please, can you help me?” The patient I was examining was startled by this rude intrusion. I excused myself to her and went into the waiting room.

“Yes, but on condition that you pay up your old bill and put down another fifty dollars toward your next bill.” I didn’t like myself, sounding so mercenary, but I wasn’t going to let him take advantage of me a second time.

“I can give you fifty dollars now and another fifty tomorrow. The rest, I really can’t say.” That bit of honesty was a step forward.

Something about his expression told me “Con man or not, I believe him and besides, this time he looks sick.” I said, “OK. Hold on for about ten minutes until I finish up with my last patient.” As I turned around I noticed him handing a fifty-dollar bill to my secretary. I mused, “I bet it’s counterfeit.”

As Roland sat on my examining table, I was tempted to begin by discussing his morals. His fearful facial expression dissuaded me from that. Instead I took his blood pressure. 230/130! I checked it repeatedly, in the other arm as well, without noting any significant difference. Among other findings were warm, moist skin and a heart rate of 125/minute. I said to myself, “So what if I’m conned out of a couple hundred dollars! This case is my meat.”

I immediately thought of a severely overactive thyroid, causing “thyroid storm.” Untreated, this can be quickly fatal. Against this was the absence of either a goiter or protruding eyes.

My second choice was an adrenal tumor called “pheochromocytoma.” (The adrenal glands sit on top of the kidneys.) I listened with my stethoscope over his kidney regions and sure enough, there it was: a murmur suggesting the tumor’s increased blood flow. I didn’t have time to congratulate myself for in the next few moments Roland began gasping for breath. Liquid in his lungs was audible without a stethoscope. Sitting him up helped somewhat as did an oxygen mask. I gave him an intravenous injection of a strong, rapidly acting diuretic. Roland was considerably improved by the time the ambulance came to take him to the hospital.

Within two more days urine chemical testing and computerized tomography confirmed the diagnosis. Conservative medical treatment resolved Roland’s symptoms but cure would come only from surgical removal of the tumor. For that I wanted him to be in a medical center for the operation requires a team of experienced, highly qualified surgeons, anesthesiologists, and specialists in hypertension. I had already learned that Roland had hospital insurance but like me, his doctors would have to enjoy the medical experience for monetary remuneration would exist on paper only.

The surgery was successfully performed in a Pittsburgh hospital. Other than the discharge letter from the operating surgeon I lost all track of Roland. Statements of money owed to me were returned, “addressee unknown.” We gave up. Seeking the aid of a collection agency long ago in other trials had lost its appeal for me; it was an angry, fruitless gesture. Satisfaction from a quick diagnosis and cure of a rare disease were to be my reward.

It was five years later that the man with an attractive, debonair flair walked into the office. Roland told my secretary that he just wanted to say, “Hello.” She escorted him into my office. We shook hands and, without any greeting, he handed me a brown paper heavy bag. “Look inside,” he ordered. To my chagrin there were a several handfuls of silver dollar coins. “This is a first payment,” he said. “Believe me (I didn’t) there will be more.” Then, departing, he called back over his shoulder, “And thanks, Doc.”

After the door had closed, I took one of the coins and bit it. Though it stood the test – I wouldn’t have been surprised if it had been chocolate – I thought I should do the same for the whole collection. In today’s competition of “one upmanship” both Roland and I were “one-up,” he for recovering his health at a bargain price and I for having a story to tell my grandchildren.

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